The House of Representatives Public Accounts Committee has resolved to approve financial relief measures and a 10-year debt restructuring framework for the Kano, Jos, and Ikeja Electricity Distribution Companies.
The decision covers N128.6bn in accrued interest on debts from 2015 to September 2025 to be waived, and historical debts amounting to N120.1b to be restructured over a period not exceeding 10 years. This brings the combined outstanding liability to N248.6 billion.
The committee’s resolution follows the adoption of a technical subcommittee report, which forms part of the 2021 Auditor-General for the Federation’s report on the growing indebtedness of eleven electricity distribution companies as escalated by the Nigeria Bulk Electricity Trading Company Plc (NBET).
Mark Obetta, Chairman of the technical subcommittee, said the recommendation forms part of legislative efforts to stabilise the electricity market and address legacy liabilities affecting the sector’s financial sustainability.
The report, which reviewed the financial obligations of eleven DisCos, showed that their cumulative indebtedness rose from N1 trillion from December 31, 2024 to N1.3 trillion in September 25, 2025, comprising both principal and interest components.
According to the report, total DisCo outstanding from January 2015 to September 2025 including interest component as provided by NBET includes: Abuja Electricity Distribution Company Ltd; N275.2bn: Benin Electricity Distribution Company; N82.1bn: Eko Electricity Distribution Company; N16.5bn. Enugu Electricity Distribution Company; 39.1bn: Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company; N103.4bn: Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company; N47.6bn: Jos Electricity Distribution Company: N104.4bn: Kaduna Electricity Distribution Company: N303.8bn. Kano Electricity Distribution Company; N96.6bn: Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Company; N88.4bn. Yola Electricity Distribution Company (Old): N61.2bn. Yola Electricity Distribution Company (New): N-241.7bn Ajaokuta Electricity Distribution Company: N58.6bn. Total Outstanding: N1.3trn.
Presenting its findings, the committee said the investigation was aimed at verifying the Auditor-General’s claims, establishing the current debt position, and identifying the reasons for the persistent failure of DisCos to meet their payment obligations. The committee confirmed that as of the end of 2024, the reconciled liability of the eleven DisCos stood at over N1 trillion covering both principal and interest, but rose to N1.3 trillion by September 2025 due to continued accruals.
A major issue during the hearings was the dispute over interest charges on outstanding invoices, with the Jos, Ikeja, and Kano DisCos contesting their legitimacy on the grounds that the Market Rules did not explicitly provide for them. In response to these concerns, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) issued a directive dated January 2026 that NBET should not charge interest on outstanding invoices between 2015 and 2020 but however mandate NBET to charge interest on outstanding invoices from 2021 onward. The regulator also directed that any interest linked to delays involving MERISTEM be disregarded.
Consequently, NBET was instructed to recompute the DisCos’ liabilities, including the N128 billion interest accrued to Jos, Kano, and Ikeja.
According to the report, “Based on appearance, submissions and request, the Committee established that Jos and Kano Electricity Distribution Companies remain significantly indebted to NBET. The interest component and accrued debt during government receivership period form a substantial part of Kano Disco’s liabilities.”
The report further stated: “NBET and NERC should allow Kano Electricity Distribution company (KEDCO), Jos Electricity Distribution Company and Ikeja Electricity Distribution company, with significant legacy obligations to restructure and repay their historical debts totaling N120,061,898,737 (including any obligation accrued during the early stabilisation period) over an extended period of not more than 10 years.
”Liabilities incurred during periods of government intervention or receivership by Kano Electricity Distribution company (KEDCO) totaling N13,399,000,000 should be reviewed and transferred to the Nigerian Electricity Liability Management Company (NELMCO) in line with precedents previously applied within the sector.
”That the market regulator, NERC should issue a directive to NBET to Waive all interest accrued in line with the terms of its letter dated January 2026 from 2015-September 2025 totaling 128,575,190,740.54 for Jos, Kano and Ikeja Disco representing the new market stabilization era focused on service-reflective tariffs, massive metering and structural reform. This is due to the fact that MERISTEM was introduced as a financial Intermediary to manage liquidity challenges in the sector including monthly invoice settlements through escrow account arrangements.
However, the current structure does not allow DisCos to charge commiserate interest on unpaid invoices to their customers including Federal and State Government ministries, departments and agencies.
In addition, these DisCos do not have direct access to their sales collections as the current market settlement system (escrow account) in on a first line charge to first settle market obligations before operating expenses are released to the DisCos.
“All DisCos should ensure strict compliance with their current market obligations going forward to prevent further accumulation of liabilities,” the report said.
Bamidele Salam, the Committee Chairman, urged strict compliance with market obligations by all DisCos to prevent further accumulation of debt. He warned that without urgent financial restructuring and regulatory intervention, the sustainability of Nigeria’s electricity distribution sector could remain at risk.
