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Stock market surges ₦1.36trn on FTSE Russell frontier market upgrade

The Nigerian equities market has turbocharged, adding N1.36 trillion to its market capitalisation within just 72 hours.

This rally was ignited by FTSE Russell’s decision to upgrade Nigeria from “Unclassified” back to “Frontier Market” status, a move that effectively restored the nation’s standing on the global investment map within a three-day window following the announcement. This move triggered a “buy” signal for both local and foreign institutional investors.

“We see the FTSE decision as a further catalyst reinforcing the ongoing rally and supporting our bullish 2026FY outlook,” Meristem research analysts said.

The NGX All-Share Index has maintained a steady climb, recently crossing the historic 200,000 basis points mark. The newest rally pushed the total market capitalisation well above N130 trillion, continuing the momentum from a stellar first quarter (Q1) where the market gained nearly N30 trillion.

The stock market opened for four trading days in the trading week to Friday, April 10, as the Federal Government declared Monday, April 6, 2026, as a public holiday to commemorate the Easter Celebration. In the holiday-shortened week, the NGX All-Share Index and Market Capitalisation appreciated by 1.03 percent and 1.05 percent to close the week at 203,770.43 points and N131.166 trillion, respectively, as against the preceding week’s close at 201,698.89 points and N129.806 trillion.

“The NGX All-Share Index is already at 203,161.81 (+30.56 percent YtD), with market capitalisation at NGN130.60trillion following a 51.19 percent gain in 2025. This has been supported by easing inflation, relative currency stability, a 50 basis points (bps) Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) cut, strong earnings, and attractive dividend yields. We expect the reclassification to provide an additional tailwind to market performance going forward,” Meristem analysts added.

“We expect the reclassification to improve investor confidence, attract fund inflows into the Nigerian market, boost foreign participation and strengthen buying activity, particularly in liquid, fundamentally sound stocks. Net foreign flows should also remain more stable following the growth to N1.40trn in 2025 versus N364.41billion in 2024 and N174.80billion (-10.71 percent) in 2023, the year of the downgrade. We expect these inflows to support accretion in foreign reserves, improve market liquidity, and strengthen FX stability,” Lagos-based Meristem analysts further said.

Being “Unclassified” since September 2023 effectively kept Nigeria off the “menu” for many global pension funds and asset managers. The return to the Frontier Market category serves as a stamp of credibility, signalling that Nigeria’s market infrastructure—including its T+2 settlement cycle and regulatory oversight—now meets international standards.

In the four-day trading week, all other indices finished higher with the exception of NGX Insurance and NGX Growth, which depreciated by 3.64 percent and 1.82 percent respectively. Twenty-five equities appreciated in price during the review week, fewer than 29 equities in the preceding week. Fifty-four equities depreciated, lower than 57 equities in the preceding week, while 67 equities remained unchanged, higher than 62 recorded in the preceding week.

“Market direction is likely to remain anchored on liquidity flows from dividend expectations and portfolio rebalancing across sectors. The strong rally in banking stocks suggests continued accumulation as investors position ahead of final dividend qualifications and payments. Additionally, sustained institutional interest in oil & gas and industrial names could support further upside. However, intermittent profit-taking—particularly in recently outperformed counters—may introduce pockets of volatility. Overall, sector rotation and momentum-driven trades are expected to remain the key drivers of price action,” Vetiva Research analysts said in their April 10 note to investors.

FTSE Russell’s decision confirms that Nigeria has addressed major hurdles, specifically capital repatriation and FX liquidity. The clearing of the $7 billion FX backlog by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) was a prerequisite for the status upgrade. The upgrade (effective September 2026) means that global funds tracking the Frontier Index must now rebalance their portfolios to include Nigerian stocks, leading to early speculative buying.