Food prices across Nigeria have tightened further in April 2026, deepening pressure on households already grappling with a high cost of living. Fresh market checks and retail data suggest that the upward trend seen earlier in the year has not only persisted but intensified in key urban centres, particularly Lagos.
The price of a 50kg bag of rice has climbed to about N61,000, marking a notable increase from N56,000 recorded in January. This steady rise reflects ongoing supply chain disruptions, currency pressures, and elevated transportation costs.
Data from Supermart.ng shows that other staple items remain expensive, with little relief in sight for consumers.
A paint bucket of garri now averages ₦1,900, while medium-sized yam tubers sell between N3,700 and N3,900. Protein sources are equally strained, as frozen chicken prices hover around N6,000 per kilogram. Onions, a basic cooking ingredient, currently range from N1,400 to N1,500 per kilogram.
The broader market tells a tougher story. Food inflation has accelerated again after a brief slowdown earlier in the year. High fuel prices continue to inflate transportation and logistics costs, which traders inevitably pass on to consumers. Both locally produced and imported food items are affected, highlighting systemic challenges rather than isolated supply issues.
In Lagos, price volatility is particularly pronounced. Major food hubs such as Oyingbo Market and Mile 12 Market report frequent price swings, especially for perishable goods like vegetables, peppers, and tomatoes. Traders cite “inconsistent supply from farming regions and rising haulage costs as key drivers.”
For households, the impact is immediate and severe. Daily meal planning has become more unpredictable, with staples like beans and tubers seeing noticeable increases. Many families are adjusting portion sizes, switching to cheaper alternatives, or cutting back on protein intake altogether. Food affordability remains under serious strain, and without a significant easing in inflationary pressures or transport costs, prices are unlikely to stabilise in the near term.
